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United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs ：ウィキペディア英語版

United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs
The United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs was a select committee of the United States Senate between 1968 and 1977. It was sometimes referred to as the McGovern committee, after its only chairperson, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota.
==Formation and members==
The impetus for formation of the committee was a rising concern about hunger and malnutrition in the United States. It had been brought to public attention by the 1967 field trip of Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Joseph S. Clark to see emaciated children in Cleveland, Mississippi,〔 by the 1967 broadcast of the CBS News special ''Hunger in America'', and by the 1968 publication of Citizens Crusade Against Poverty's report ''Hunger USA''.〔 The last of which showed that diseases such as kwashiorkor and marasmus – thought only to exist in underdeveloped countries – were present in America.
Existing Senate and House committees were uninterested in pursuing the issue, with House Agriculture Committee chair William R. Poage saying "The basic problem (hunger and malnutrition ) is one of ignorance as to what constitutes a balanced diet, coupled with indifference by a great many persons who should and probably do not know," and Senate Agriculture Committee chair Allen Ellender saying "I know that in my state we had a number of fishermen who were unable to catch fish. Do you expect the government, because they cannot catch fish, to feed them until the fish are there?"〔 Political activist Robert B. Choate, Jr. first came up with the idea of forming a joint congressional committee to probe the hunger problem.〔 McGovern, who had been involved in food-related issues throughout his congressional career and who had been Director of Food for Peace in the Kennedy administration during the early 1960s, thought that confining the committee to just the more liberal Senate would produce better chances for action.〔 McGovern gathered 38 co-sponsors for the committee's creation, a resolution quickly passed the Senate, and McGovern was named the committee's chair in July 1968.〔〔 However, the Senate Rules Committee gave essentially no funding to it that year, so it was inactive; in February 1969, McGovern successfully battled the Rules Committee to restore the normally allocated funding and the select committee's operations began.〔
Membership of the committee during 1969 and 1970 consisted of eight Democrats and five Republicans, and were:〔 The next volume of ''Congressional Quarterly Almanac'' for 1970 shows the same members.〕
* George McGovern of South Dakota, chair
* Allen Ellender of Louisiana
* Herman Talmadge of Georgia
* Ralph Yarborough of Texas
* Philip Hart of Michigan
* Walter Mondale of Minnesota
* Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts
* Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island
* Jacob Javits of New York
* Charles Percy of Illinois
* Peter H. Dominick of Colorado
* Marlow Cook of Kentucky
* Robert Dole of Kansas
Later members of the committee included
Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota,
Patrick Leahy of Vermont,
Edward Zorinsky of Nebraska,
Richard Schweiker of Pennsylvania,
Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin,
Henry Bellmon of Oklahoma,
Alan Cranston of California,
and Mark Hatfield of Oregon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Dietary Goals of the United States – Foreword )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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